cppmock
gmock
exception
- network exception, such as connection timeout, receive/send failure
- connect refused
- use exist IP, but port is not listened, then the connect operation will return error 
connect refused 
- hook connect function
 
- iptables,  
iptables -t filter -p tcp -A OUTPUT -d DEST_IP --dport DEST_PORT -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset 
 
- connect timeout
 
- read timeout
 
- write timeout
 
- disconnect when read/write
 
- connect slowly
 
- package dirty
 
 
- memory exception, such as not enough memory, allocation failure
 
- disk exception, such as disk crash, not enough space
 
- program exception
 
reference